dental treatmentIt is a specialty that deals with the treatment and follow-up of all the ailments related to dental hard tissues, caused by or without bacteria, or existing aesthetic problems. In addition to eliminating the complaints of the patients during the treatment process, restoring the lost functions and aesthetics are among the main goals of the specialty. In dental treatments, quality and up-to-date dental treatment services are always offered by using new materials, new treatment methods and new devices.
Restorative dental treatment includes early diagnosis of caries and treatment planning, treatments for dentin sensitivity, conservative treatment approach, vital pulp treatment, inlay and onlay restorations, composite applications, smile design, laminated restorations and teeth whitening applications. In addition to these, diagnosis and treatment of dental problems of elderly, disabled and oncology patients are carried out.
What Is Tooth Decay and Why Does It Occur?
Dental caries can be defined as the destruction of the enamel, known as the hard tissue of the teeth, and the dentin and sometimes the hard tissues that cover the root surfaces. It usually occurs when foods containing carbohydrates, cola and similar sugary carbonated drinks, sticky foods such as chocolate and cake come into contact with the tooth surfaces for a long time.
There are various stages of dental caries. Each of these has different symptoms and risks. Few symptoms occur when rot first occurs. As the size of the cavities progresses, as the cavities grow, there is a sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as sugar. Bruises cause constant pain.
If the caries is not treated, there are cases of infection of the tooth when the caries reaches the nerves. Infection in the tooth causes severe pain, facial swelling and fever. In addition, abscess conditions may also occur. If the decay is still not intervened in the advanced stages, this problem may require root canal treatment or tooth extraction.
It is possible to prevent tooth decay. Teeth should be brushed at least twice a day. In addition, it is extremely important to pay attention to the use of toothpaste and toothbrushes recommended by dentists. It is also important for people to visit the dentist every six months.
What is Composite Filling and How Is It Made?
Plastic mixtures containing various organic and inorganic fillers are called composite fillers. Because composite fillings are tooth-colored, they are also known as white fillings. Composite fillings are resistant to chewing pressures. It has the characteristics of being resistant to abrasion conditions. Since they are close to the tooth color, these fillings can be used easily in the anterior and posterior teeth. In addition, because composite fillings are well bonded to the teeth, they have the feature of supporting dental tissues. It prevents breakage or heat transfer.
Composites not only restore caries but also have cosmetic effects by changing the color and shape of teeth. The most important disadvantages of composite fillings are sensitivity after the procedure. Fill colors are slightly affected by coloring foods such as tea and coffee.
Composite fillings are placed as a layer in the cavities formed after the removal of carious dental tissues. Each layer is shaped using special light and corrected. Composite fillings can stay in the mouth for 7-10 years. These materials are also used to restore small losses in anterior teeth. For this reason, being careful about biting by the patients will prolong the life of the restorations. Care should be taken to use toothbrushes that are not too hard on teeth restored due to wear.
What is Amalgam Filling and How Is It Made?
amalgam fillings It is also known as silver filling. These fillings are obtained by mixing silver, copper and tin alloys with mercury. Mercury makes up about half of this mixture. An extremely durable filler is obtained by bonding the metals together. Amalgam fillings are materials that have been used for many years. In addition to having strong mechanical properties, it is long-lasting and extremely easy to apply. It is more economical when compared to other restoration options.
It is known that free mercury causes neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's by affecting nerve cells in the brain. The mercury in the amalgam filling has caused sensitivity regarding the effect of this restoration on human health. When the mercury in the amalgam filling combines with other metals, its chemical structure changes and becomes completely harmless. The mercury released in the mouth as a result of chewing and grinding is much lower than the amount of mercury ingested with water, air and fish species. Mercury release during amalgam filling occurs most during restoration removal. Therefore, strong absorbents should be used to overcome this disadvantage of amalgam. In waste storage systems, the effects of amalgam on the environment are also minimized.
Short-term hot and cold sensitivity may occur after amalgam filling. Although rare, some people experience sensitivity due to electrification when various metals are present in the mouth.
What are Inlay and Onlay Fillers?
In case of excessive tooth damage in the teeth, it is usually difficult to fully ensure the contact of the classical fillings with the neighboring teeth. With such a filling, it is uncomfortable for patients to get food stuck between two teeth. In addition, there may be cases of deterioration of gum health.
Inlay and onlay restorations are the name given to the process of filling the cavities formed after the removal of diseased decayed tooth tissues with restorations produced in laboratory environments. These fillings are applications that provide important contributions to the restoration and protection of diseased teeth. Today, materials such as composite and porcelain are generally preferred for inlay and onlay fillings, which are completely personalized and made by measuring the tooth. Inlay and onlay fillings cannot be restored with classical filling methods, but they are preferred as a good solution, although it is not preferred to veneer the tooth because conservative treatment is desired by removing the tooth tissues at minimum levels.
What is Laminate Veneer Restoration and What Is It For?
Laminate veneer is the name given to aesthetic restorations applied by performing small amounts of tooth cutting procedures, especially in anterior group teeth, as an alternative to crown coatings in enamel defects, diestema, tooth discoloration, bent and worn teeth, especially in young individuals with large pulp sizes. Laminate veneers are among the fastest and safest ways to straighten anterior teeth with aesthetic restorations. There are two types of laminate: composite and porcelain ceramic.
Porcelain laminate veneers are materials made of ceramic that can be chemically bonded to tooth structures. These are one of the main methods preferred in aesthetic treatments. Composite laminate veneers, on the other hand, make the damaged teeth look more aesthetic by adding composite fillings to the outer surfaces of the teeth in the anterior group, by adding composite fillings, and by making the desired shapes by the physicians.
When is Laminated Veneer Applied?
• Laminate veneer treatment methods are used for teeth that are worn out due to abuse, scratched or broken during an accident. In case of a small scratch on the teeth, treatment procedures are performed quickly with composite or laminated veneers. In case of damage to a single tooth, natural looking porcelain laminate veneers are treated by harmonizing with the colors of the other teeth.
• Orthodontic treatments are preferred first in the treatment of crooked teeth. However, since orthodontics is a long-term treatment method, laminate veneers are used in the treatment of teeth that are not overly crooked. It is possible to obtain aesthetic and perfect smiles by sticking laminated veneers to the front parts of the teeth.
• Teeth that are stained due to an illness or that have lost their color due to excessive consumption of coffee, tea, and cigarettes are treated with laminate dental veneers when they cannot be treated with whitening methods.
• It is possible to obtain an aesthetic smile design by closing the gaps between the teeth easily with laminate veneer.
When laminated veneer applications are made with composite fillings or computer-aided CAD-CAM systems, treatments are performed on the same day. However, when porcelain laminate veneers are produced in the laboratory, the completion of the treatments varies between 4-7 days.
What is Smile Design?
Having a smile that makes a good impression on people is desired by everyone. Although defining the ideal smile differs according to individuals and cultures, smiles consisting of symmetrical, white and healthy teeth are preferred worldwide. Smile design draws attention as it is an area where science and art are intertwined. Therefore, data collected from patients during the examination are provided by diagnostic models and scientific measurements.
Although perceptions of beauty vary across races and cultures, there are basic artistic concepts of beauty. It is extremely important to pay attention to various rules for a successful smile design. Another important point that should not be forgotten during smile design in order to achieve a successful, healthy and functional smile design is that laughter is effective on the relationship of many structures such as bones, muscles, gums, joints. Because the smile concerns different tissues, creating an ideal smile requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes surgery, orthodontics, periodontal treatment and cosmetic dentistry.
Teeth Whitening Applications
Teeth that are colored by structural and environmental factors are whitened with various materials. It is possible to obtain healthier smiles with whitened teeth. These treatment options can mostly be applied to all young and adult patients who have completed their tooth development. However, it is extremely important to apply it to healthy mouths in order to avoid problems such as tooth sensitivity. For this reason, other dental treatments of the patients should be completed before the whitening procedure. Teeth that lose or continue to lose their whiteness are extremely successful in bleaching.
Teeth whitening will be much better and whiter than before. The treatment life is also extremely effective in this regard. However, the lifespan of the treatment varies depending on the patients. The foods people eat and drink affect the longevity of the whitened teeth. Tea and coffee are examples of beverages that color the teeth. For this reason, care should be taken to consume these foods at minimum levels after teeth whitening applications. In addition, it is extremely important to pay attention to oral care. Depending on the discoloration, extra treatments may be needed once a year.
How is Teeth Whitening Application Made?
There are different types of teeth whitening procedures. In the office type whitening process, an intense gel is used. In-office whitening procedures, with two or three sets of procedures in one session, there is a lightening of several tones in the color of the teeth. It is possible to obtain very successful results from this method.
Before teeth whitening applications, the tartar on the teeth should be cleaned. Before the application, the teeth of the people are isolated and a protective gel is applied to the gums. Afterwards, a whitening tooth gel is applied to the tooth surfaces. If necessary, the whitening process may take up to two or three sessions at regular intervals. After cleaning the gels on the teeth, it is possible to observe the differences. In order for the whitening effect to be fully seen, 24 hours must pass after the procedure. With this method, it is possible to whiten the teeth within an hour.
Another method is teeth whitening at home. A special whitening plaque is prepared by the dentist and given to the patients. It is possible to whiten the teeth by two to three shades by using whitening drugs for a certain period of time. Depending on the tooth color, patients can use home and office whitening methods in combination.
What is Laser Dental Treatment?
Today, dental treatments performed due to aesthetic concerns are carried out in a short time with computer-aided systems. Laminate application, porcelain filling, full ceramic bridge applications can be performed in a single session thanks to this system. After the tooth is cut, the images taken with a digital camera are transferred to the computer environment in three dimensions. Patients and physicians evaluate the new tooth appearances together in the computer environment. Afterwards, new teeth are created by scraping special porcelain blocks with devices. In this way, it is possible to reach aesthetic dental solutions in one day without experiencing nausea and sensitivity problems caused by measuring. Porcelains produced with this system do not contain metal materials. The structure of porcelain teeth is very close to the natural tooth structure. In addition, it has light transmittance and aesthetic properties similar to natural teeth.
Laser dental treatment procedures;
• Root canal treatment
• Whitening processes
• Painless caries removal
• Gum aesthetics
• Shaping the gums with surgical methods
• It can be preferred for reasons such as bleeding control.
What Causes Tooth Abrasion and How Can It Be Prevented?
Brushing teeth too hard, toothbrushes being hard, consuming acidic foods and beverages, using wrong toothpaste, brushing techniques can cause abrasions on the tooth and gum junctions on the tooth surface. If these wear amounts are high, patients may experience pain or sensitivity that affects their comfort of life.
It is necessary to avoid brushing the teeth back and forth or up and down. Teeth should be brushed with 7-8 circular movements in each area. All tooth surfaces should be cleaned by shifting one brush length. Care should be taken to choose toothbrushes with medium or soft hardness. Fluoride-containing gel-type toothpastes and fluoride mouthwashes can be used. Teeth should not be brushed immediately after consumption of acidic foods. Brushing should be done after two to three hours. Acidic beverages should be consumed with a straw whenever possible.
In teeth with a high loss of substance, sensitivity and loss of enamel tissue and the appearance of the underlying yellow tissue are in question. In this case, laser sensitivities can be eliminated. The use of desensitizing agents and light composite applications in teeth with high substance loss are preferred to relieve sensitivities.
Teeth may be fractured due to trauma. In the treatment of tooth fractures, it is possible to apply various treatments depending on the condition of the tooth. Restoration is achieved by gluing the broken part to its place or filling the broken part.
Dental Holiday in Turkey
Turkey is often preferred within the scope of health tourism because it is very successful in dental treatments. If you prefer Turkey for dental treatments, you can both have a wonderful holiday and have successful dental treatments. You can contact us for more detailed information about dental holidays in Turkey.
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