Being careful in choosing a dentist is a very important issue. Restorative dental treatments are the name given to the specialty that deals with the hard tissues of the tooth, diagnosing, following and treating the bacterial or non-bacterial ailments or existing aesthetic problems. In addition to eliminating the complaints of the patients during the treatment, the regaining of lost function and aesthetics is carried out in this specialty. The Department of Restorative Dentistry always provides up-to-date and quality health services with the use of new devices, new materials and new treatment methods in line with scientific developments.
With restorative dental treatment, early caries diagnosis and treatment planning, treatments for dentin sensitivity, conservative treatment approaches, vital pulp treatment, inlay and onlay restorations, direct composite applications, smile design, tooth whitening applications, laminate restorations are performed. In addition, the diagnosis and treatment of dental problems of disabled individuals, the elderly and oncology patients are also carried out.
What are the Causes of Tooth Decay?
Tooth decay can be expressed as the destruction of the enamel, which is called the hard tissue of the tooth, and the dentin under it, and sometimes the hard tissues that cover the root surfaces. It is a condition that occurs when foods containing carbohydrates, such as cakes, chocolate, cola and derivatives of sugary carbonated drinks come into contact with the tooth surfaces for a long time.
There are different stages of tooth decay. Each of these stages has different symptoms and risks. There are very few symptoms that occur with decay. As their size progresses and the cavities grow, there are cases of increased sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as sugar. Sometimes it is also seen that dental caries cause constant pain conditions. When dental caries treatment is not performed, the tooth becomes infected because the caries reaches the nerve. Infections in the tooth can cause severe pain, fever, facial swelling, as well as abscess conditions. In the future, if dental caries is still not intervened, this may require root canal treatments or tooth extraction.
It is important to brush the teeth effectively twice a day to prevent dental caries. Correct toothbrushes and toothpaste recommended by dentists should be used. In addition, it is extremely important to carry out regular care with dental floss and mouthwash and to go to the dentist every six months.
What is Composite Filling?
There are different organic and inorganic substances in the composite filling. It is also known as white filling because it is tooth-colored. Composite fillings have the feature of being resistant to chewing pressures. Besides being resistant to abrasion, it can be easily applied in both anterior and posterior teeth due to its closeness to the tooth color.
The most important advantages of composite fillings are their aesthetic appearance. Since these fillings are well bonded to the teeth, they support the dental tissues and prevent situations such as breakage and heat transfer. Composite is used not only to restore caries. In addition, it can be easily used for cosmetic effects by changing the color and shape of the teeth. The disadvantage of composite fillings is that there is sensitivity in the teeth after the procedure. Fill colors may change slightly due to coloring foods such as tea, coffee.
How is Composite Filling Made?
Composite fillings are placed in a layered manner in the cavity formed after the removal of carious tooth tissues and all layers are hardened with a special light. After the process is finished, composite fillings are shaped and arranged according to the tooth. Duration of composite fillings in the mouth varies between 7-10 years. Thanks to the composite fillings, it is possible to restore the large losses in the anterior teeth. Being careful while biting will prolong the life of these restorations. The issue to be considered in teeth restored due to wear is the preference of toothbrushes that are not too hard.
What is Amalgam Filling?
Amalgam filling is also known as silver filling. These fillings are obtained by mixing silver, copper, mercury and tin. Mercury, which makes up approximately 50% of the mixture, enables the metals to be bonded together and to obtain a durable filling material. Amalgam fillings have been developed and used for many years. These fillings help to protect many teeth and keep them in the mouth. Amalgam fillings draw attention with their strong and mechanical properties. It has the feature of being long-lasting, durable, easy-to-apply, and low-cost treatments compared to other restoration options.
Is Mercury in Amalgam Filling Harmful?
Free mercury can affect nerve cells in the brain and cause neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's. The presence of mercury in amalgam filling has caused sensitivities about the effect of this type of restoration on human health. When the mercury in amalgam fillings combines with other metals, its chemical structure changes and becomes harmless. The amount of mercury released in the mouth as a result of chewing and grinding is much lower than the amount of mercury taken into the body by air, water and fish consumption.
In amalgam restorations, the highest mercury release occurs during the removal of these fillings. Strong absorbers are used in clinics to overcome these disadvantages of amalgam fillings. With waste storage systems, it is ensured that the effects of amalgam on the environment are minimized.
Hot and cold sensitivity may occur for a short time after amalgam filling. Although rare, some people may experience sensitivity due to the presence of various metals in the mouth or the introduction of another metal such as a fork.
Inlay and Onlay Fillers
In case of excessive tooth destruction, it is very difficult to ensure good contact of classical fillings with neighboring teeth. Sometimes it is almost impossible. With such fillings, it is uncomfortable for people to get food stuck between two teeth. In addition, it also causes deterioration of gum health.
Inlay and onlay restoration is the filling of cavities formed after the removal of diseased decayed tooth tissue with restorations produced in laboratory environments. These fillings draw attention with their contribution to the protection and restoration of diseased teeth. Inlay and onlay fillings are applications that are completely patient-specific and performed by measuring the teeth. These fillings attract attention as they are the best solution when it is not desired to cover the tooth due to conservative treatment by removing the tooth tissues at minimum levels, which cannot be restored with the classical filling method.
Laminated Veneer Restoration
Laminate veneer restoration is preferred as an alternative to crown veneers in enamel defects, in case of gaps between teeth, in tooth discoloration, in bent and worn teeth, in young patients with large pulp sizes. It is an aesthetic restoration process performed with small amounts of tooth cutting, especially in the anterior teeth. Thanks to the laminated veneer aesthetic restoration, anterior teeth can be corrected quickly and reliably. There are two different types of laminate as composite and ceramic.
They are materials produced from ceramics that are chemically bonded to the porcelain laminate tooth structure. This restoration is especially used in aesthetic treatments. By adding special adhesives and composite filling to the tooth surfaces in the composite laminate veneer anterior group, the desired shaping is made by the dentists to make the distorted tooth images more aesthetic.
In Which Situations Is Laminated Veneer Applied?
• Laminate veneer treatment method can be preferred for teeth that are worn out due to abuse, scratched or broken during an accident. If there is a small scratch on the teeth, composite or laminated veneers may be preferred. If a single tooth is damaged, treatment is performed with a natural looking porcelain laminate veneer that is compatible with the colors of the other teeth.
• When teeth that are stained due to an illness or that have lost their color due to excessive consumption of cigarettes, tea and coffee cannot be treated with whitening methods, laminate tooth veneer application may be preferred.
• An aesthetic smile design is obtained by closing the gaps between the teeth easily with laminate veneers.
• Orthodontic treatments are recommended first in the treatment of crooked teeth. However, since orthodontics is a long-term treatment method, the laminated veneer method can be preferred for the treatment of teeth that are not overly crooked. Laminated veneers are adhered to the front parts of the teeth, providing aesthetic and perfect smiles.
It can be done with laminated veneer composite fillings or with computer-aided CAD-CAM systems. It is possible to complete the treatments on the same day. If porcelain laminate veneers are produced in a laboratory environment, the completion of the treatment varies between 4-7 days.
Smile Design
Having a smile that makes a good impression on people is desired by everyone. Although the definition of the ideal smile differs according to individuals and cultures, it can be accepted as a smile consisting of symmetrical, white and healthy teeth worldwide. Smile design is a field where science and art are carried out together. Data collected from patients during the examination are provided by diagnostic models as well as scientific measurements.
In order to achieve a successful, functional and healthy smile design, one of the important points that should not be forgotten during smile design is that laughing occurs as a result of the relationship of many structures such as bones, muscles, gums, joints. Since the smile is a subject that concerns different tissues, obtaining an ideal smile requires a multidisciplinary approach that includes periodontal treatment, orthodontics, surgery and cosmetic dentistry.
Teeth Whitening Applications
Teeth that are colored by structural or environmental factors can be bleached using various materials. It is possible to have extremely healthy smiles with whitened teeth. These treatments can mostly be applied to young and adult patients who have completed their tooth development. In order to avoid problems such as tooth sensitivity, it would be appropriate to carry out teeth whitening applications in healthy mouths. For this reason, it is extremely important for patients to complete other dental treatments before teeth whitening. Teeth that have lost their whiteness or continue to lose their coloration success are extremely good.
Will Teeth Return to Their Old Form After Whitening?
Teeth that have undergone teeth whitening will look much better and whiter than before. Treatment life varies according to patients. The foods that the patients eat and drink affect the life of the whitened teeth. Tea and coffee are examples of coloring foods. Care should be taken to minimize the consumption of these foods. In addition, oral care is also extremely important. Depending on the discoloration, extra treatments may be needed once a year.
How Are Teeth Whitening Procedures Performed?
It is possible to perform various teeth whitening procedures. Office whitening is one of these applications. In this type of whitening process, gel is used intensively. In office whitening, it is possible to lighten teeth with two or three sets of procedures in a single session. It is possible to achieve extremely successful results with in-office teeth whitening.
Before the teeth whitening process is performed, the teeth stones are cleaned. Before the application, the teeth of the people are isolated. Protective gel applications are also applied to the gums. Then, whitening gel is applied to the tooth surfaces. If necessary, whitening processes may take two or three sessions at regular intervals. It is possible to understand the difference after the gels on the teeth are cleaned. Patients need to wait 24 hours for the whitening processes to be fully seen. Thanks to this method, teeth can be whitened in as little as an hour.
At-home teeth whitening is the second method of teeth whitening. A special whitening plate is prepared by dentists for patients. With the use of whitening drugs for a certain period of time, it is possible to whiten the teeth by two or three shades. Depending on the color of the teeth, home and office teeth whitening procedures can be performed in combination.
Computer Aided CAD-CAM Restorations
Computer-aided systems that allow dental treatments performed with aesthetic concerns to be performed in a short time are preferred. Aesthetic dental treatments such as laminate application, porcelain filling, full ceramic bridge applications can be completed in a single session with this method. After the tooth is cut, the images taken with digital cameras are transferred to digital media in 3D.
Physicians and patients can easily evaluate the new tooth appearance in the computer environment. At the end of this period, new teeth are prepared by the device by scraping from special porcelain blocks. In this way, it is possible to reach aesthetic dental solutions in one day without rehearsing and without experiencing nausea and sensitivity problems due to measuring. Porcelains made with this system do not contain metal materials. In addition, thanks to its light transmittance, aesthetic properties similar to natural teeth are obtained.
What are the Causes of Tooth Wear and Treatment Methods?
Brushing the teeth too hard, consuming too much acidic foods and drinks, using the wrong toothpaste, using the toothbrushes too hard, using the wrong toothbrush cause abrasions in the teeth and gum areas. Excessive wear may cause pain and sensitivity conditions that affect the comfort of life in patients.
In teeth where the loss of substance is too much, the loss of sensitivity and enamel tissue causes the appearance of the yellow tissue below. In this case, laser desensitization, the use of desensitizing agents, light composite applications in teeth with too much material loss, are treatments to relieve sensitivity.
What Should Be Done in Tooth Fractures?
Due to trauma to the teeth, fractures may occur in various regions. These fractures, which vary according to the severity and region of the trauma, are sometimes visible with the naked eye. In similar cases;
• The broken area should be cleaned with a clean cotton ball.
• The tooth should not be touched by hand.
• Conservation of the broken part is extremely important.
Depending on the condition of the tooth, different treatments may be preferred in the treatment of tooth fractures. Procedures such as gluing the broken part in place, restoring the broken parts with filling, applying root canal treatments to the tooth in case the nerves are exposed can be performed. Immediate intervention in trauma and tooth fracture situations is extremely important.
Dental Treatment Prices in Turkey
Turkey is one of the highly developed countries in dental treatment. For this reason, it draws attention as it is frequently preferred in health tourism. Dental treatment prices in Turkey are also advantageous because they are quite affordable. Dentists in Turkey are also highly professional and procedures are performed in well-equipped clinics. You can get detailed information about dental treatment prices, the best dentists and clinics in Turkey by contacting us.
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