Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee arthroplasty Surgery helps relieve pain in severely affected knees and restore knee function. In knee joint replacement surgery, the damaged bone and cartilage in the joint are removed. Replacement of the prosthesis with special metal alloys or other components is provided. The reason for prosthetic surgery applied to the knee joint is to help ensure the highest quality of daily life by providing painless range of motion in the knee joint.

To Whom Is Knee Prosthesis Applied?

Physiotherapy methods for knees, drugs, exercise are applied to patients with pain and deformation. However, as a result of these procedures, the pain does not disappear, activities such as walking, climbing stairs in daily life are limited. In this case, it is understood that the articular cartilage is seriously damaged. knee replacement surgery mostly recommended for people over 65 years old. In rheumatoid arthritis hidden rheumatic diseases, prosthesis can be performed at a much earlier age.

In Which Diseases Is Knee Prosthesis Performed?

Due to various reasons, degeneration problems may occur in the knee joints. Calcification of the knee joints is called gonarthrosis. Most gonarthrosis occurs with age. Excess weight also causes increased degeneration. Degeneration of the knee joint can occur due to ruptures, operations, injuries and operations of the meniscus, infectious diseases, traumatic cartilage lesions. Knee replacement operationIt can be applied to people with serious diseases in the knee joint. If there is an active infection in the knee joint, knee replacement is not performed.

What are the Knee Replacement Treatment Stages?

Knee arthroplastyIt is important that the first step will be applied to patients who cannot use non-prosthetic treatment options and will be beneficial for them. Looking at the X-ray of the knee, everything can be seen in order. After the operation is decided, the patients are prepared for anesthesia.

Before the operation, the presence of tooth decay, wound or other infection should be carefully examined. If there are such conditions, these conditions should be treated before knee replacement surgery. Operations can be easily performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia. Although the duration of the operation varies depending on the patients, it usually takes about 1 hour. People can easily meet their personal needs with the help of crutches the next day.

What are the Risks of Knee Replacement surgery?

There are risks of knee replacement surgery in the early or late period of surgical treatment. There are risks associated with anesthesia in every operation. In addition, temporary or permanent blood vessel and nerve injuries may occur in this area during use in the surgical field.

Infections are among the early and late complications after surgery. This is the most important complication preventing the survival of the prosthesis. Infection conditions should be considered before the operation. These conditions can be prevented by careful care of the wound. Prosthesis loosening is one of the late complications. It is important for patients to lose weight and exercise regularly in order to prevent relaxation situations.

How is Knee Replacement Operation Performed?

Knee surgery procedureIt is performed by removing the damaged parts of the knee bones. Metal and plastic implants are attached to the knee surface in the appropriate direction and the coating process is performed. Procedures performed during the knee surgery operation;

·         In this procedure, a small cannula is inserted into the hand or arm. This cannula is used to administer antibiotics and other drugs during surgery.

·         After it starts to give its pain relief effect, the knee is sterilized with a special solution.

·         The coating process of the surfaces of the knee joint usually takes about 1 hour.

·         The process of attaching the implants to the bones is performed. It is important to adjust the ligaments surrounding the knee to ensure knee function.

·         First, a temporary prosthesis is applied. If deemed appropriate, the actual prosthesis is inserted.

·         If the suitability and function of the implants are satisfied, the incision is closed.

·         A special drain must be placed in this wound to remove natural fluids from the body.

·         A sterile dressing is applied. Elastic bandage procedures are performed from the groin to the foot.

·         After the effect of the anesthesia wears off, people are taken to the normal room. During this period, the knees remain sensitive for several days.

In all knee replacement surgeries, patients are under the supervision of doctors and nurses.

The structure of the knee joint is more complex compared to other joints. The range of motion of the joint, which consists of three main bones: patella, tibia, and femur, is quite high. These bones are protected by cartilage tissue. Problems such as impaired blood flow in the joint or inflammatory diseases involving the knee joints, calcification cause the cartilage tissue in the knee joint to wear out and its structure to deteriorate. These problems progress over time. The most definitive solution to these problems is knee replacement treatment.

knee replacement surgery It is the process of cleaning the calcified areas in the knee joint and removing the worn bones and replacing them with prostheses made of special materials. Knee replacement surgery is mostly applied to patients who have severe calcification problems, severely deformed knee joint and other treatment methods do not benefit.

For elderly patients, for whom medication, injection, and physical therapy applications do not improve, optional surgical intervention is required. knee replacement treatment is applied. For the successful implementation of knee prosthesis;

·         Surgery process

·         Doctor selection and surgery planning

·         Recovery processes after surgery are very important.

How is Knee Replacement Surgery Performed?

The recent increase in studies in the field of medicine and the development of technology; Knee replacement surgery is a very comfortable process for both the doctor and the patient. The type and size of the prosthesis preferred in the planning of knee replacement surgery are placed in the knee joint of the patients during the operation.

In knee replacement surgery performed with open surgery, first of all, the inflamed tissues in the joint are cleaned. After the knee prosthesis is placed into the joint, the application area is closed without causing any problems.

The choice of the doctor who will perform the knee replacement surgery is among the factors that affect the success of the surgery. It is important to consult an experienced and expert surgeon before the operation.

Things to Consider After Knee Replacement Surgery

There are various issues that patients should pay attention to after knee replacement. These;

·         In case of exposure to any infection, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

·         Care should be taken not to interrupt the treatment with dental controls.

·         Situations that will cause the risk of falling in living areas should be eliminated. It is important that items such as carpets and coffee tables are positioned in such a way that they do not cause the risk of falling.

·         In addition, patients should avoid doing heavy sports.

·         Long walking, climbing and jumping situations that will force the knee joint should be avoided.

·         It is important to protect the knee joints from traumas such as crashes, falls and accidents.

·         It is important to maintain bone and muscle health after knee replacement surgery. The diet should be aimed at strengthening bone health.

·         It is important not to interrupt the exercise programs recommended by the doctors.

After knee replacement surgery, patients' quality of life should be improved. Pain sensation and limitation of movement problems should be eliminated. For this reason, it is necessary to pay attention to various issues after the operation.

Knee Replacement Surgery in Turkey

Knee replacement surgery is very popular in Turkey. These procedures are extremely popular in Turkey. Turkey is highly developed in terms of health tourism. The reason why knee replacement procedures are so affordable in Turkey is due to the high exchange rate. In addition, the success rates of surgical procedures are very high. Today, many people prefer to have this surgery in Turkey. Knee replacement surgery in Turkey You can contact us about.

 

 

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