Breast Cancer

breast cancer, It is a disease that occurs with the change or uncontrolled proliferation of one of the cells in the breast tissue. As the stage progresses, the cancerous tissue first spreads to the lymph nodes around the breast and then to other organs. If left untreated, the cancer can metastasize to other cells and become incurable. The incidence of breast cancer has increased in recent years. Studies have shown that the incidence of breast cancer is 10.000 out of 4500. According to US data, the probability of breast cancer in women has increased by 1/8. Although the incidence of breast cancer increases with age, you can protect yourself from breast cancer as follows;

·         Avoiding cancer-triggering products such as cigarettes, alcohol and drugs,

·         Eating healthy foods and exercising regularly

·         Maintaining ideal weight

What Are the Types of Breast Cancer?

in several varieties breast cancer has. But they are studied in two groups. The first of these is the invasive group and the other is the non-invasive group. Noninvasive means cancer that has not spread. You can see their description below.

non-invasive; There is a risk of cancer in both breasts. Close follow-up is recommended by administering preventive medication to these patients. Both breast tissues can be taken for protection. Afterwards, the prosthesis and similar tools are placed on the breast to provide an aesthetic appearance.

invasive; It is a common type of cancer in the milk-carrying ducts of the nipple. How it spreads is also an important factor.

What are the Symptoms of Breast Cancer?

It is very difficult to detect breast cancer during palpation with a specialist doctor or in the radiological image. However, a mass that has reached a certain size can be diagnosed during manual control. Cancerous masses are usually firm and have irregular borders. They also appear rough on the surface and do not move. And also breast cancer symptoms is as follows;

·         A hard mass in the breast

·         Asymmetry between the two breasts

·         Pulling the nipple inward

·         Breast redness, pain and eczema

·         There is peeling of the breast skin

·         Change in the nipple

·         unusual growth in the breast

·         Different pain in the breast during menstruation

·         Having discharge from the nipple

·         Mass in hand control

If you are experiencing a few of these symptoms, you should be examined by a specialist doctor without delay. You can make an appointment from the pulmonary diseases or oncology outpatient clinic.

If the cancer has spread to other organs, the first signs of cancer begin to appear. Symptoms vary according to the stage of breast cancer. The stages are as follows.

Stage 0; cancer cells have no potential to spread and are completely limited to the breast.

Stage 1; cancer cells have the potential to spread. However, the dimensions are less than 2 cm and are completely limited to the breast.

Stage 2; There is no breast tumor, but the cancer has spread to the mammary lymph nodes.

Stage 3; The tumor is larger than 2 cm but less than 5 cm. It has spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage 4; The cancer may have spread near the breast.

Stage 5; Although there are no signs of breast cancer, it may have spread to the lymph nodes.

Stage 6; Breast cancer is in the inoperable stage.

What are Breast Cancer Treatment Methods?

Breast cancer success rate It depends on how early the diagnosis is made. If detected early, the 5-year survival rate can be 96%. Surgical treatment is the priority. Because most of the breast cancer can be removed with surgery. However, the treatments applied in breast cancer are as follows;

mastectomy; The entire breast with the tumor is tried to be removed. A new prosthetic breast is then attached to the patient.

Skin sparing mastectomy; All breast tissue can be removed, but the skin is preserved. If necessary, an aesthetic appearance is provided by attaching silicone to the breast.

Breast conserving surgery; It is surgery in which the cancerous cell is removed as well as the surrounding normal breast tissue. Afterwards, 5-7 weeks of radiotherapy is recommended.

What Can We Do to Prevent Breast Cancer?

To prevent breast cancer You can follow these steps;

·         Try to stay at your ideal weight

·         Try to stay away from drugs containing female hormones

·         Pay attention to exercise

·         Stop using alcohol and smoking

·         Avoid stress and sadness

What are Breast Cancer Risk Factors?

Breast cancer risk factors is as follows;

·         Be woman

·         Age range is 50-70 years old

·         be in menopause

·         People with a first-degree relative with breast cancer

·         Early menstruation, advanced menopause

·         have never given birth

·         First birth after age 30

·         Not having given birth and not breastfed the baby

·         taking hormone therapy for a long time,

·         Living in a modern city environment

·         To smoke

·         being fat

·         little physical activity

You too Breast cancer treatment in Turkey You can regain your old health. You can easily get over breast cancer by getting treatment from professional clinics and specialist doctors. If you are planning to be treated in Turkey, you can contact us.