Gastric cancer, It is the 4th most common type of cancer today. Stomach cancer can spread to any part of the stomach, lymph nodes and distant tissues such as the lung and liver. The main cause of cancer is the development of malignant tumors in the gastric mucosa. Gastric cancer, which is very common in our country, causes many deaths worldwide. Stomach cancer is more common in men than women, and today, thanks to the development of technology, early diagnosis increases the chance of survival. Since it is a disease that can be taken under control, it is not as scary as it used to be.
It is possible to overcome the problem by eating healthy with the help of a specialist doctor and dietitian. However, for this, the doctor who diagnoses and monitors the course of treatment must be really successful in his field.
What are the Symptoms of Stomach Cancer?
stomach cancer symptoms It may not manifest itself in the early stages. However, among the symptoms, indigestion and bloating stand out first. In the advanced stages, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and weight loss are seen. Especially people over the age of 40 should pay attention to digestive problems and weight loss. Because it is very important to notice the smallest symptoms in terms of early diagnosis. We can show the signs of cancer as follows;
heartburn and frequent belching; Increased heartburn and belching are among the first signs of stomach cancer. However, this symptom does not necessarily mean that you have stomach cancer.
swelling in the stomach; The most common symptom of cancer is the feeling of fullness while eating. The feeling of fullness also causes weight loss after a while.
fatigue and bleeding; In the early stages of cancer, some people may experience bleeding in the stomach. Bleeding can also cause anemia. In this case, things like vomiting blood may also occur.
Formation of a blood clot; People with cancer are more likely to have blood clots.
Nausea and difficulty swallowing; Nausea is very common in the early stages of cancer. These symptoms may also be accompanied by pain under the stomach.
Advanced stomach cancer symptoms; As the stages of stomach cancer progress, there is blood in the stool, loss of appetite, weight loss and a feeling of fullness in the abdomen. Sometimes the disease progresses without any symptoms. Therefore, at the slightest doubt, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
What Causes Stomach Cancer
Many factors can cause stomach cancer. Stomach cancer can occur for no reason and can settle in one of the digestive system organs. However, the causes that trigger stomach cancer can be listed as follows.
· Go on a diet. Roasted foods, highly salted pickled vegetables, processed and packaged foods trigger stomach cancer. The most effective diet to prevent cancer is the Mediterranean diet.
· To have an infection. The most important virus causing stomach cancer is H. plori virus.
· Smoking and using alcohol. Smoking is the biggest trigger for stomach cancer. It becomes even more risky, especially when consumed with alcohol.
· genetic factor. Being genetically predisposed to cancer and having cancer in first-degree relatives greatly affect stomach cancer.
How Is Stomach Cancer Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of stomach cancer very important for treatment. For this reason, people who have problems with their stomach should consult a specialist doctor and have an endoscopy. With endoscopy, the doctor will descend into your stomach with a tube with a camera and can view the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine. If the doctor sees a section that looks abnormal, he or she will perform a biopsy. If endoscopy is used well, it is possible to detect cancer at an early stage. In addition to endoscopy, MRI and contrast-enhanced x-rays are one of the important examinations in the diagnosis phase. After the diagnosis of cancer, advanced examination is required to understand whether it has spread to other organs. For this, PETCT diagnostic method is generally used.
How Is Stomach Cancer Treated?
After determining the type and diagnosis of stomach cancer, the treatment method is started. Treatment is also easy if you work with a specialist team. If the cancer is removed from the body, treatment can progress easily. Surgery is the preferred treatment method. However, if the cancer has spread, it is also possible to benefit from chemotherapy. Likewise, radiation is among the preferred treatments. stomach cancer treatment determined by the attending physician.
Hyperthermia Treatment in Stomach Cancer
If the stomach cancer has advanced stage, chemotherapy treatment is applied in case it spreads to other organs. Hyperthermia is also the hot form of chemotherapy treatment. In other words, the patient is given hot chemotherapy. Although hyperthermia is a treatment that has been applied for about 20 years, it is more effective in stomach and colon cancer.
How to Prevent Stomach Cancer?
There is no surefire way to prevent stomach cancer. However, stomach cancer can be prevented by taking some precautions. People who experience swelling, indigestion and stomach pain should definitely not use medication before consulting a doctor. It is better to consume fresh fruits and vegetables than packaged foods. Whole wheat bread and pulses are more beneficial foods. Weight control should also be provided to minimize the risk of cancer. Obesity and overweight increase the risk of cancer even more. It is essential to quit smoking and alcohol use. Because, as we mentioned above, smoking and alcohol are the most important factors that trigger cancer.
Stomach Cancer Treatment in Turkey
Gastric cancer treatment in Turkey performed by specialist oncologists. Oncology clinics are well-equipped and everything has been carefully considered for the comfort of cancer patients. The success rate is affected by the city where you will receive treatment. However, if you want to receive cancer treatment in Turkey, you can choose the cities of Istanbul, Ankara and Antalya.
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